Ramadan رَمَضَان

The ninth month of the Islamic calendar, in which Muslims fast from dawn to sunset.

Arabic
رَمَضَان
Transliteration
Ramadan
Meaning
Month of fasting
Topic
Calendar & people

About Ramadan

Ramadan is the month in which the Quran began to be revealed, so it is a time of increased recitation, prayer and charity. Muslims pray tarawih at night, seek Laylat al-Qadr in its last ten nights, and end the month with Eid al-Fitr. Its start and end are set by sighting the new moon or by calculation, depending on the country.

Related on QuranCentral

See also

  • Sawm صَوْم — Fasting
  • Tarawih تَرَاوِيح — Ramadan night prayers
  • Laylat al-Qadr لَيْلَة الْقَدْر — The Night of Decree
  • Eid عِيد — Islamic festival
  • Zakat زَكَاة — Obligatory almsgiving

These entries are general, mainstream explanations for learning. Where scholars differ, this is noted. For rulings and personal questions, please ask a qualified scholar.