Zakat زَكَاة

The annual obligatory charity paid by eligible Muslims from their wealth, and the third pillar of Islam.

Arabic
زَكَاة
Transliteration
Zakat
Meaning
Obligatory almsgiving
Topic
Worship & practice

About Zakat

Zakat becomes due on savings and certain other assets above a minimum threshold called the nisab once they have been held for a full lunar year. The commonly stated rate on cash and trade goods is 2.5 percent. The Quran names the categories of people who may receive it, including the poor and the needy, and it purifies both wealth and giver.

Related on QuranCentral

See also

  • Sadaqah صَدَقَة — Voluntary charity
  • Fiqh فِقْه — Islamic jurisprudence
  • Fard فَرْض — Obligatory

These entries are general, mainstream explanations for learning. Where scholars differ, this is noted. For rulings and personal questions, please ask a qualified scholar.