Coloured Tajweed Rules

A sample passage — Surah Al-Fatihah and the opening of Al-Baqarah — with key tajweed rules highlighted in colour, plus a legend explaining each rule.

Legend

Ikhfa
Nun sakin / tanwin hidden with a nasal sound before certain letters.

Idgham
Merging nun sakin / tanwin into the following letter (يرملون).

Iqlab
Nun sakin / tanwin turned into a "m" sound before ب.

Idhar
Clear pronunciation of nun sakin / tanwin before throat letters.

Qalqalah
An echoing bounce on ق ط ب ج د when they carry sukoon.

Madd
Prolongation of a vowel for two or more counts.

Surah Al-Fatihah

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ ١ ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ ٢ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ ٣ مَـٰلِكِ يَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ ٤ إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ ٥ ٱهْدِنَا ٱلصِّرَٰطَ ٱلْمُسْتَقِيمَ ٦ صِرَٰطَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ ٱلْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا ٱلضَّآلِّينَ ٧

The opening of Al-Baqarah

الٓمٓ ١ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلْكِتَـٰبُ لَا رَيْبَ ۛ فِيهِ ۛ هُدًى لِّلْمُتَّقِينَ ٢ ٱلَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱلْغَيْبِ وَيُقِيمُونَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَمِمَّا رَزَقْنَـٰهُمْ يُنفِقُونَ ٣ وَٱلَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ وَمَآ أُنزِلَ مِن قَبْلِكَ وَبِٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ هُمْ يُوقِنُونَ ٤ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ عَلَىٰ هُدًى مِّن رَّبِّهِمْ ۖ وَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَ ٥

Demo highlighting. Colours mark representative occurrences of each rule; full mushaf tajweed editions colour every instance.